Pak Imtehan
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Most Repeated PPSC General Knowledge MCQs
These one-liners cover the general knowledge facts that come up again and again in PPSC tests, including Assistant, Sub Inspector, Tehsildar, Lecturer and other posts. They are grouped by topic for quick revision.
1. National Symbols of Pakistan
National language of Pakistan: Urdu
National animal of Pakistan: Markhor
National bird of Pakistan: Chukar Partridge
National flower of Pakistan: Jasmine (Chambeli)
National tree of Pakistan: Deodar
National fruit of Pakistan: Mango
National game of Pakistan: Hockey
National poet of Pakistan: Allama Muhammad Iqbal
National dress of Pakistan: Shalwar Kameez
Writer of the national anthem: Hafeez Jalandhari
Composer of the national anthem’s music: Ahmed Ghulam Ali Chagla
Year the national anthem was approved: 1954
Duration of the national anthem: 80 seconds
Designer of the national flag: Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii
Date the national flag was adopted: 11 August 1947
Length to width ratio of the national flag: 3:2
Motto of Pakistan: Faith, Unity, Discipline (Iman, Ittehad, Nazm)
Designer of the master plan of Islamabad: Constantinos Doxiadis (Greek)
Interim capital between Karachi and Islamabad: Rawalpindi
First capital of Pakistan: Karachi
2. Geography of Pakistan
Highest peak in Pakistan: K2 (8,611 m)
Other name of K2: Mount Godwin-Austen
Mountain known as the “Killer Mountain”: Nanga Parbat
Largest province by area: Balochistan
Largest province by population: Punjab
Longest river of Pakistan: Indus
Largest dam of Pakistan: Tarbela Dam (on the Indus)
River on which Mangla Dam is built: Jhelum
Largest glacier of Pakistan: Siachen
Largest freshwater lake of Pakistan: Manchar Lake (Sindh)
Largest desert of Pakistan: Thar
Pass that connects Pakistan with China: Khunjerab Pass
Pass that connects Pakistan with Afghanistan near Peshawar: Khyber Pass
Pass that connects Dir with Chitral: Lowari Pass
Year the Durand Line was drawn: 1893
Boundary line between Pakistan and India: Radcliffe Line
Approximate length of Pakistan’s coastline: 1,046 km
Country from which Gwadar was purchased in 1958: Oman
Province in which Gwadar Port lies: Balochistan
Largest salt mine of Pakistan: Khewra Salt Mine
Year natural gas was discovered at Sui: 1952
Location of Reko Diq (copper and gold): Chagai, Balochistan
Valley in which Lake Saiful Muluk lies: Kaghan Valley
Location of Mohenjo-daro: Larkana, Sindh
Location of Harappa: Sahiwal, Punjab
Civilization to which Taxila belongs: Gandhara
Five rivers of Punjab: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej and Beas
Year of the Indus Waters Treaty: 1960
Mediator of the Indus Waters Treaty: World Bank
Rivers given to Pakistan under the Indus Waters Treaty: Indus, Jhelum and Chenab
3. Monuments and Landmarks
Builder of the Badshahi Mosque, Lahore: Aurangzeb Alamgir
Builder of the Shalimar Gardens, Lahore: Shah Jahan
Architect of the Faisal Mosque, Islamabad: Vedat Dalokay (Turkey)
Designer of Minar-e-Pakistan: Nasreddin Murat-Khan
Location of Minar-e-Pakistan: Iqbal Park (Greater Iqbal Park), Lahore
Location of the Quaid’s mausoleum (Mazar-e-Quaid): Karachi
Location of Allama Iqbal’s tomb: Near the Badshahi Mosque, Lahore
Location of the shrine of Data Ganj Bakhsh: Lahore
Location of the shrine of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai: Bhit Shah, Sindh
Highest polo ground in the world: Shandur
4. Pakistan Movement and History
Year of the Simla Deputation: 1906
Leader of the Simla Deputation: Sir Aga Khan III
Date and place of the founding of the All-India Muslim League: 30 December 1906, Dhaka
First president of the All-India Muslim League: Sir Aga Khan III
Year of the Partition of Bengal: 1905
Year the Partition of Bengal was annulled: 1911
Year the Quaid joined the Muslim League: 1913
Year of the Lucknow Pact: 1916
Period of the Khilafat Movement: 1919 to 1924
Year of the Quaid’s Fourteen Points: 1929
Year of Allama Iqbal’s Allahabad Address: 1930
Person who coined the word “Pakistan”: Chaudhry Rahmat Ali
Year the word “Pakistan” was coined: 1933
Date of the Lahore Resolution: 23 March 1940
Person who moved the Lahore Resolution: A.K. Fazlul Haq (Sher-e-Bangal)
Year of the Cripps Mission: 1942
Year of the Cabinet Mission Plan: 1946
Date of Direct Action Day: 16 August 1946
Date of the 3rd June Plan: 3 June 1947
First Governor General of Pakistan: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
First Prime Minister of Pakistan: Liaquat Ali Khan
Date of the Quaid’s death: 11 September 1948
Title “Madar-e-Millat” belongs to: Fatima Jinnah
Founder of the MAO College, Aligarh: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Year the MAO College was founded: 1875
Date Pakistan joined the United Nations: 30 September 1947
Year of the Tashkent Declaration: 1966
Year of the Simla Agreement: 1972
Date of Pakistan’s nuclear tests: 28 May 1998
Site of Pakistan’s nuclear tests: Chagai (Ras Koh Hills), Balochistan
5. Constitution of Pakistan
Date the Objectives Resolution was passed: 12 March 1949
First constitution of Pakistan: 1956 (enforced 23 March 1956)
Second constitution of Pakistan: 1962
Date the 1973 Constitution was enforced: 14 August 1973
Number of articles in the 1973 Constitution: 280
Number of parts in the 1973 Constitution: 12
Article that declares Pakistan an Islamic Republic: Article 1
Article that declares Islam the state religion: Article 2
Article that made the Objectives Resolution a substantive part: Article 2-A
Article on high treason: Article 6
Article on the right to a fair trial: Article 10-A
Article on the right to information: Article 19-A
Article on free and compulsory education (ages 5 to 16): Article 25-A
Articles on the qualification and disqualification of members of Parliament: Articles 62 and 63
Article on local government: Article 140-A
Article that establishes the Council of Common Interests: Article 153
Article on the National Finance Commission: Article 160
Article on the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court: Article 184(3)
Article on calling the armed forces in aid of civil power: Article 245
Article on the national language: Article 251
Year of the 18th Amendment: 2010
Legislative list abolished by the 18th Amendment: Concurrent List
Province renamed by the 18th Amendment: NWFP renamed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Year of the 26th Amendment (constitutional benches): 2024
Court created by the 27th Amendment (2025): Federal Constitutional Court
Total seats in the National Assembly: 336
Total seats in the Senate: 96
Minimum age to become President: 45 years
Minimum age for a member of the National Assembly: 25 years
Minimum age for a Senator: 30 years
6. Pakistan Firsts and Achievements
First Pakistani Nobel laureate: Dr Abdus Salam (Physics, 1979)
Youngest Nobel laureate: Malala Yousafzai (Peace, 2014)
First Pakistani to climb Mount Everest: Nazir Sabir (2000)
First Pakistani woman to climb Mount Everest: Samina Baig (2013)
First Chief Justice of Pakistan: Sir Abdul Rashid
First Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan: Zahid Hussain
Date the State Bank of Pakistan was inaugurated: 1 July 1948
First satellite of Pakistan: Badr-1 (1990)
First remote sensing satellite of Pakistan: PRSS-1 (2018)
First motorway of Pakistan: M-2, Lahore to Islamabad (1997)
Year PTV started: 1964 (Lahore)
Year Pakistan won the Cricket World Cup: 1992
Opponent in the 1992 Cricket World Cup final: England
Year Pakistan won the T20 World Cup: 2009
Year Pakistan won the ICC Champions Trophy: 2017
Number of Hockey World Cups won by Pakistan: Four (1971, 1978, 1982, 1994)
Squash player with 555 consecutive wins: Jahangir Khan
Pakistani who won Olympic gold in javelin at Paris 2024: Arshad Nadeem
Olympic record throw of Arshad Nadeem: 92.97 m
Pakistan’s last Olympic gold in hockey before 2024: 1984 (Los Angeles)
7. World Geography and Titles
Largest continent: Asia
Smallest continent: Australia
Largest ocean: Pacific Ocean
Deepest point on Earth: Challenger Deep, Mariana Trench
Longest river in the world: Nile
Largest river by volume: Amazon
Height of Mount Everest: 8,849 m
Largest hot desert: Sahara
Largest country by area: Russia
Smallest country: Vatican City
Most populous country: India
Largest island: Greenland
Land of the Rising Sun: Japan
Land of the Midnight Sun: Norway
Land of a Thousand Lakes: Finland
Roof of the World: Pamir
Dark Continent: Africa
Gift of the Nile: Egypt
City of Seven Hills: Rome
Land of the White Elephant: Thailand
8. Capitals, Currencies and Parliaments
Capital of Australia: Canberra
Capital of Canada: Ottawa
Capital of Turkey: Ankara
Capital of Brazil: Brasilia
Capital of Nigeria: Abuja
Capital of Myanmar: Naypyidaw
Capital of Kazakhstan: Astana
Currency of Japan: Yen
Currency of China: Yuan (Renminbi)
Currency of Bangladesh: Taka
Currency of Afghanistan: Afghani
Currency of Malaysia: Ringgit
Parliament of Israel: Knesset
Parliament of Iran: Majlis
Parliament of Japan: Diet
Parliament of Russia (lower house): State Duma
Parliament of Germany (lower house): Bundestag
Parliament of the USA: Congress
Parliament of Norway: Storting
Parliament of Bangladesh: Jatiya Sangsad
9. International Organisations
Date the United Nations was founded: 24 October 1945
Number of UN member states: 193
Members of the UN Security Council: 15 (5 permanent)
Headquarters of the League of Nations: Geneva
Year the OIC was founded: 1969 (Rabat)
Headquarters of the OIC: Jeddah
Number of OIC members: 57
Year SAARC was founded: 1985 (Dhaka)
Headquarters of SAARC: Kathmandu
Number of SAARC members: 8
Headquarters of ECO: Tehran
Year SCO was founded: 2001
Year Pakistan became a full member of SCO: 2017
Headquarters of ASEAN: Jakarta
Headquarters of NATO: Brussels
Year the WTO was established: 1995
Conference that created the IMF and World Bank: Bretton Woods (1944)
Headquarters of the IMF and World Bank: Washington DC
Headquarters of UNESCO: Paris
Headquarters of WHO: Geneva
Headquarters of FAO: Rome
Headquarters of IAEA: Vienna
Headquarters of OPEC: Vienna
Headquarters of the International Court of Justice: The Hague
Headquarters of Interpol: Lyon
Headquarters of the Asian Development Bank: Manila
Headquarters of the Islamic Development Bank: Jeddah
Headquarters of the Arab League: Cairo
Headquarters of the African Union: Addis Ababa
Headquarters of the Gulf Cooperation Council: Riyadh
10. Islamic Studies
Place of the first revelation: Cave Hira
First word revealed: Iqra
Surah of the first revelation: Surah Al-Alaq
Number of Surahs in the Holy Quran: 114
Number of Paras in the Holy Quran: 30
Longest Surah: Al-Baqarah
Shortest Surah: Al-Kawthar
Surah without Bismillah: At-Tawbah
Surah with Bismillah twice: An-Naml
Surah called the “Heart of the Quran”: Ya-Sin
Surah called the “Mother of the Quran”: Al-Fatiha
Number of prophets mentioned by name in the Quran: 25
Year of the Hijrah: 622 AD
Year of the Battle of Badr: 2 AH
Year of the Battle of Uhud: 3 AH
Year of the Battle of the Trench (Khandaq): 5 AH
Year of the Treaty of Hudaibiya: 6 AH
Year of the Conquest of Makkah: 8 AH
Year Hajj became obligatory: 9 AH
Year fasting became obligatory: 2 AH
Rate of Zakat: 2.5 percent
First mosque of Islam: Masjid Quba
First muezzin of Islam: Hazrat Bilal (RA)
First woman martyr of Islam: Hazrat Sumayya (RA)
Caliph who first compiled the Quran in book form: Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
Caliph known as “Jami-ul-Quran”: Hazrat Usman (RA)
Caliph who introduced the Hijri calendar: Hazrat Umar (RA)
Companion titled “Saifullah”: Hazrat Khalid bin Walid (RA)
Companion titled “Amin-ul-Ummah”: Hazrat Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah (RA)
Companion titled “Sayyid-ush-Shuhada”: Hazrat Hamza (RA)
11. Everyday Science
Hardest natural substance: Diamond
Lightest gas: Hydrogen
Most abundant gas in the atmosphere: Nitrogen (about 78 percent)
Metal that is liquid at room temperature: Mercury
Largest planet: Jupiter
Smallest planet: Mercury
Hottest planet: Venus
Planet known as the Red Planet: Mars
Speed of light: About 300,000 km per second
Speed of sound in air at 0°C: About 332 m per second
Normal human body temperature: 37°C (98.6°F)
Number of bones in an adult human: 206
Largest organ of the human body: Skin
Largest gland of the human body: Liver
Smallest bone of the human body: Stapes
Universal blood donor: O negative
Universal blood recipient: AB positive
Organ that produces insulin: Pancreas
Disease caused by a lack of Vitamin C: Scurvy
Disease caused by a lack of Vitamin D: Rickets
Disease caused by a lack of Vitamin A: Night blindness
Vitamin needed for blood clotting: Vitamin K
pH of pure water: 7
Chemical formula of common salt: NaCl
Chemical name of laughing gas: Nitrous oxide (N?O)
Dry ice is solid form of: Carbon dioxide
Metal used in galvanization: Zinc
Brass is an alloy of: Copper and Zinc
Bronze is an alloy of: Copper and Tin
Main component of natural gas: Methane
12. Units, Instruments and Inventions
Unit of force: Newton
Unit of electric current: Ampere
Unit of resistance: Ohm
Unit of power: Watt
Unit of pressure: Pascal
Instrument that measures atmospheric pressure: Barometer
Instrument that measures humidity: Hygrometer
Instrument that records earthquakes: Seismograph
Instrument that measures electric current: Ammeter
Instrument that tests the purity of milk: Lactometer
Instrument that measures wind speed: Anemometer
Discoverer of penicillin: Alexander Fleming (1928)
Inventor of the telephone: Alexander Graham Bell
Inventor of television: John Logie Baird
Inventor of the World Wide Web: Tim Berners-Lee
Discoverer of X-rays: Wilhelm Roentgen
Developer of the polio vaccine: Jonas Salk
Developer of the smallpox vaccine: Edward Jenner
Inventor of dynamite: Alfred Nobel
Scientist who gave the theory of relativity: Albert Einstein
13. Computer
Father of the computer: Charles Babbage
Brain of the computer: CPU
Memory that loses data when power is off: RAM
Number of bits in one byte: 8
Number of bytes in one kilobyte: 1,024
First computer network: ARPANET
Full form of HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol
Full form of URL: Uniform Resource Locator
Intersection of a row and a column in MS Excel: Cell
Shortcut key to undo an action: Ctrl + Z
14. Sports
Players in a cricket team: 11
Players in a hockey team: 11
Players in a volleyball team: 6
Players in a basketball team: 5
Players in a polo team: 4
Number of Olympic rings: 5
Venue of the first modern Olympics: Athens (1896)
Host of the FIFA World Cup 2022: Qatar
Winner of the FIFA World Cup 2022: Argentina
Venue of the 1992 Cricket World Cup final: Melbourne
15. Books and Authors
Author of “Bang-e-Dra”: Allama Iqbal
Author of “Asrar-e-Khudi”: Allama Iqbal
Author of “The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam”: Allama Iqbal
Author of “Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind”: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Author of “Musaddas-e-Hali”: Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali
Author of “Kashf-ul-Mahjoob”: Hazrat Ali Hujwiri (Data Ganj Bakhsh)
Author of “Shah Jo Risalo”: Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
Author of “Heer”: Waris Shah
Author of “India Wins Freedom”: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Author of “Muqaddimah”: Ibn Khaldun
Author of “The Prince”: Niccolo Machiavelli
Author of “The Republic”: Plato
Author of “Das Kapital”: Karl Marx
Author of “The Wealth of Nations”: Adam Smith
Author of “Shahnameh”: Firdausi
Author of “Gulistan” and “Bostan”: Sheikh Saadi
Author of “Hamlet”: William Shakespeare
Author of “War and Peace”: Leo Tolstoy
Author of “On the Origin of Species”: Charles Darwin
Author of “Pakistan or the Partition of India”: B.R. Ambedkar
16. Important Days
Kashmir Solidarity Day: 5 February
International Mother Language Day: 21 February
International Women’s Day: 8 March
Pakistan Day: 23 March
World Health Day: 7 April
Labour Day: 1 May
Youm-e-Takbeer: 28 May
World Environment Day: 5 June
World Population Day: 11 July
Independence Day of Pakistan: 14 August
Defence Day of Pakistan: 6 September
Death anniversary of the Quaid: 11 September
World Teachers’ Day: 5 October
United Nations Day: 24 October
Iqbal Day: 9 November
World AIDS Day: 1 December
Human Rights Day: 10 December
Quaid-e-Azam Day: 25 December
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