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The Holy Prophet (PBUH) was born in Makkah in the Year of the Elephant, 570 AD.
The year of the Prophet's (PBUH) birth is called Aam-ul-Feel.
The father of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), who died before his birth, was Hazrat Abdullah.
The Prophet's (PBUH) mother, Hazrat Amina, died when he was six at Abwa.
The foster mother of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was Hazrat Halima Saadia.
After his mother's death, the Prophet (PBUH) was raised by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib.
After Abdul Muttalib's death, the Prophet's (PBUH) guardian was his uncle Abu Talib.
Before Prophethood, the people of Makkah gave him the title Al-Amin.
The Prophet (PBUH) placed the Hajar-e-Aswad in the Kaaba at the age of 35.
The Prophet (PBUH) married Hazrat Khadija (RA) at the age of 25.
The first revelation came in the Cave of Hira at the age of 40.
The first revealed verses were the opening verses of Surah Al-Alaq.
The angel who brought revelation was Hazrat Jibrael (AS).
The first migration of Muslims to Abyssinia took place in the 5th year of Prophethood.
The Christian king of Abyssinia who sheltered the Muslims was Najashi (Ashama).
The year in which Hazrat Khadija (RA) and Abu Talib died is called Aam-ul-Huzn (Year of Grief).
The Prophet (PBUH) travelled to Taif to preach in the 10th year of Prophethood.
The night journey from Masjid al-Haram to Masjid al-Aqsa is called Isra.
The five daily prayers were made obligatory on the night of Miraj.
The Hijrah from Makkah to Madinah took place in 622 AD.
During the Hijrah, the Prophet (PBUH) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) hid in the Cave of Thaur.
The first mosque built by the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was Masjid Quba.
Masjid Quba is also known as Masjid al-Taqwa.
The brotherhood between the Muhajirin and the Ansar is called Mawakhat.
The written covenant among the communities of Madinah is called the Charter of Madinah (Misaq-e-Madinah).
The Battle of Badr was fought on 17 Ramadan, 2 AH.
The number of Muslims who fought at Badr was 313.
The Battle of Uhud was fought in 3 AH.
The uncle of the Prophet (PBUH) martyred at Uhud was Hazrat Hamza (RA).
Hazrat Hamza (RA) is called Sayyid-ush-Shuhada.
The Battle of the Trench (Khandaq or Ahzab) was fought in 5 AH.
The digging of the trench was suggested by Hazrat Salman Farsi (RA).
The Incident of Ifk occurred on the return from the Ghazwa of Banu Mustaliq.
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was signed in 6 AH.
The pledge taken under a tree at Hudaybiyyah is called Bai'at-e-Rizwan.
Ghazwa-e-Khyber took place in 7 AH.
The fort of Qamus at Khyber was conquered under the command of Hazrat Ali (RA).
Ummul Momineen Hazrat Safiyya (RA) was taken captive in Ghazwa-e-Khyber.
In the Battle of Mutah (8 AH), Hazrat Khalid bin Walid (RA) earned the title Saifullah.
The Conquest of Makkah took place in Ramadan 8 AH.
The Ghazwa fought soon after the Conquest of Makkah, in 8 AH, is Ghazwa-e-Hunain.
The last Ghazwa of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was Ghazwa-e-Tabuk (9 AH).
The year in which many tribal delegations came to Madinah (9 AH) is called Aam-ul-Wufud.
The Farewell Hajj (Hajjat-ul-Wida) was performed in 10 AH.
The Farewell Sermon was delivered at Arafat.
The Holy Prophet (PBUH) passed away in 11 AH (632 AD).
The Persian king who tore the Prophet's (PBUH) letter was Khusrau Parvez.
The Byzantine emperor who received the Prophet's (PBUH) letter was Heraclius.
The first muezzin of Islam was Hazrat Bilal (RA).
The direction of the Qiblah was changed from Bayt al-Maqdis to the Kaaba in 2 AH.
The Holy Quran was revealed over a period of about 23 years.
The total number of Surahs in the Quran is 114.
The Quran is divided into 30 Paras (Juz).
The Quran is divided into 7 Manzils.
The number of Makki Surahs is 86.
The number of Madani Surahs is 28.
The longest Surah of the Quran is Al-Baqarah.
The shortest Surah of the Quran is Al-Kawthar.
The Surah that does not begin with Bismillah is At-Tawbah.
The Surah in which Bismillah appears twice is An-Naml.
The Surah called the "Heart of the Quran" is Yaseen.
The Surah called "Umm-ul-Kitab" is Al-Fatiha.
The Surah called the "Bride of the Quran" is Ar-Rahman.
The only Surah named after a woman is Maryam.
Ayat-ul-Kursi is verse 255 of Surah Al-Baqarah.
The longest verse of the Quran, on recording debts, is in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:282).
The change of Qiblah is mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah.
The Incident of Ifk concerning Hazrat Aisha (RA) is mentioned in Surah An-Nur.
The verse "Wa laqad karramna Bani Adam" (17:70) states human dignity.
The expression "Bunyan-um-Marsoos" appears in Surah As-Saff, verse 4.
The Isra (Night Journey) is mentioned in the first verse of Surah Bani Israil (Al-Isra).
The Battle of Badr is discussed in Surah Al-Anfal.
The Battle of Uhud is discussed in Surah Aal-e-Imran.
The Battle of the Trench is discussed in Surah Al-Ahzab.
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is called "Fath-um-Mubeen" in Surah Al-Fath.
The verse declaring the Prophet (PBUH) "Khatam-un-Nabiyyin" is in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:40).
The only Companion mentioned by name in the Quran is Hazrat Zaid bin Haritha (RA).
The Prophet mentioned by name most often in the Quran is Hazrat Musa (AS).
The number of Prophets mentioned by name in the Quran is 25.
The detailed laws of inheritance are given in Surah An-Nisa.
The eight categories of Zakat recipients are listed in Surah At-Tawbah (9:60).
The verse of Wudu is in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:6).
The verse "This day I have perfected your religion" is in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:3).
The verse making fasting obligatory is Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183).
The verse making Hajj obligatory is Surah Aal-e-Imran (3:97).
"There is no compulsion in religion" is verse 256 of Surah Al-Baqarah.
Laylat-ul-Qadr is described as better than a thousand months in Surah Al-Qadr.
The Surah equal in reward to one-third of the Quran is Al-Ikhlas.
The Surah named after a metal is Al-Hadid.
The Surah named after the bee is An-Nahl.
The Surah describing the story of Hazrat Yusuf (AS) as "Ahsan-ul-Qasas" is Surah Yusuf.
The story of the People of the Cave is narrated in Surah Al-Kahf.
The story of Abraha's army is narrated in Surah Al-Fil.
The Surah describing the trade journeys of the Quraish is Surah Quraish.
The Surah that lays down the etiquette of addressing the Prophet (PBUH) and social conduct is Al-Hujurat.
The Quran was first compiled in book form during the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA).
Compilation was proposed after many Huffaz were martyred in the Battle of Yamama.
The head of the Quran compilation committee was Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (RA).
The compiled manuscript was later kept by Ummul Momineen Hazrat Hafsa (RA).
The caliph who standardised copies of the Quran and is called "Jami-ul-Quran" is Hazrat Usman (RA).
Imam Muslim bin Hajjaj Qushairi died in 261 AH.
Imam Muslim belonged to Nishapur.
Imam Bukhari was born in Bukhara.
Imam Bukhari died in 256 AH.
Imam Bukhari spent about 16 years compiling his Sahih.
The full title of Sahih Bukhari is Al-Jami al-Sahih.
The first Hadith of Sahih Bukhari, "Actions are judged by intentions", is narrated by Hazrat Umar (RA).
The six authentic books of Hadith are collectively called Sihah Sitta.
The Hadith book compiled by Imam Malik bin Anas is Al-Muwatta.
Imam Malik died in 179 AH.
Musnad Ahmad was compiled by Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal.
Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal died in 241 AH.
Sunan Abu Dawood was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood Sijistani.
Imam Abu Dawood died in 275 AH.
Jami al-Tirmidhi was compiled by Imam Tirmidhi.
Imam Tirmidhi died in 279 AH.
Sunan al-Nasa'i was compiled by Imam Nasa'i.
Imam Nasa'i died in 303 AH.
Sunan Ibn Majah was compiled by Imam Ibn Majah.
Imam Ibn Majah died in 273 AH.
Imam Muslim was a student of Imam Bukhari.
The Companion who narrated the most Ahadith is Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA).
The woman who narrated the most Ahadith is Hazrat Aisha (RA).
The Companions who lived and studied at the Prophet's (PBUH) mosque were called Ashab-e-Suffa.
Sahifa Sadiqa was written by Hazrat Abdullah bin Amr bin al-Aas (RA).
Sahifa Hammam bin Munabbih was compiled by a student of Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA).
The caliph who ordered the official compilation of Hadith was Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz.
The scholar regarded as the first formal compiler of Hadith is Imam Ibn Shihab Zuhri.
The number of basic conditions for a Hadith to be Sahih is 5.
The chain of narrators of a Hadith is called Isnad (Sanad).
The text of a Hadith is called Matn.
The science that studies the lives of Hadith narrators is Asma-ur-Rijal.
A Hadith whose words are from Allah and expression from the Prophet (PBUH) is Hadith Qudsi.
A Hadith traced back to the Prophet (PBUH) is called Marfu.
A report traced back only to a Companion is called Mawquf.
A report traced back only to a Tabi'i is called Maqtu.
A Hadith narrated by so many people that their agreeing on a lie is impossible is Mutawatir.
A Hadith with a weak chain is called Da'if.
A fabricated Hadith is called Maudu.
The grade between Sahih and Da'if is Hasan.
Hadith-e-Jibrael explains the three levels Islam, Iman and Ihsan.
The Hadith "Islam is built on five pillars" is narrated by Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar (RA).
The Hadith "Seeking knowledge is obligatory on every Muslim" is recorded in Sunan Ibn Majah.
Mishkat al-Masabih was compiled by Khatib Tabrizi.
Riyad-us-Saliheen was compiled by Imam Nawawi.
The famous collection of Forty Hadith (Arba'een) was compiled by Imam Nawawi.
Bulugh al-Maram was compiled by Ibn Hajar Asqalani.
Fath al-Bari, the commentary on Sahih Bukhari, was written by Ibn Hajar Asqalani.
Al-Mustadrak was compiled by Imam Hakim Nishapuri.
Sunan al-Darimi was compiled by Imam Darimi.
The caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) lasted from 11 to 13 AH.
The wars fought against apostates and false claimants of Prophethood are called the Riddah Wars.
The false prophet defeated at Yamama was Musailma Kazzab.
The caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA) lasted from 13 to 23 AH.
The first caliph to adopt the title Amir-ul-Momineen was Hazrat Umar (RA).
The Hijri calendar was introduced during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA).
The Battle of Qadisiyyah against the Persians was led by Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqas (RA).
The Battle of Yarmouk against the Byzantines was led by Hazrat Khalid bin Walid (RA).
The caliph who personally received the keys of Jerusalem was Hazrat Umar (RA).
The first lady market controller of Madinah appointed by Hazrat Umar (RA) was Hazrat Al-Shifa bint Abdullah (RA).
Hazrat Umar (RA) was martyred in 23 AH by Abu Lulu Feroz.
The caliphate of Hazrat Usman (RA) lasted from 24 to 35 AH.
Hazrat Usman (RA) was martyred in 35 AH.
Hazrat Usman (RA) is called Zun-Nurain for marrying two daughters of the Prophet (PBUH).
The first Muslim navy was established by Hazrat Ameer Muawiya (RA) during Hazrat Usman's (RA) caliphate.
The first island conquered by the Muslim navy was Cyprus.
The caliphate of Hazrat Ali (RA) lasted from 35 to 40 AH.
Hazrat Ali (RA) shifted the capital from Madinah to Kufa.
The Battle of Jamal was fought in 36 AH.
The Battle of Siffin was fought in 37 AH.
Hazrat Ali (RA) was martyred in 40 AH by Ibn Muljam.
The period of Khilafat-e-Rashida lasted about 30 years.
The year of Hazrat Hasan's (RA) settlement with Ameer Muawiya (41 AH) is called Aam-ul-Jama'ah.
The founder of the Umayyad dynasty was Hazrat Ameer Muawiya (RA).
The capital of the Umayyad Caliphate was Damascus.
The Umayyad caliph who built the Dome of the Rock was Abdul Malik bin Marwan.
Arabic was made the official language and Islamic coinage was introduced by Abdul Malik bin Marwan.
The Umayyad caliph called the fifth Rightly Guided Caliph is Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz.
The Muslim general who conquered the area of today's Spain (711 AD) was Tariq bin Ziyad.
Gibraltar is named after Tariq bin Ziyad as Jabal-ut-Tariq.
The Umayyad governor of North Africa who sent Tariq to Spain was Musa bin Nusayr.
The general who founded the city of Kairouan in Tunisia was Uqba bin Nafi.
Sindh was conquered in 712 AD by Muhammad bin Qasim.
The ruler of Sindh defeated by Muhammad bin Qasim was Raja Dahir.
The Battle of Tours (732 AD) halted the Muslim advance into France under Charles Martel.
The Umayyads were defeated by the Abbasids in 750 AD at the Battle of Zab.
The founder of the Abbasid dynasty was Abul Abbas al-Saffah.
The Abbasid ruler who founded Baghdad and shifted the capital there was Abu Jafar al-Mansur.
The Abbasid caliph who moved the capital to Samarra was Al-Mu'tasim.
The Abbasid caliph most associated with the expansion of Bayt al-Hikmah was Al-Ma'mun.
The Abbasid caliph whose reign is called the golden age of Baghdad was Harun al-Rashid.
Baghdad was sacked by the Mongols in 1258 AD under Halaku Khan.
The last Abbasid caliph of Baghdad was Al-Musta'sim.
The Umayyad Emirate of Cordoba was founded by Abdur Rahman I (Al-Dakhil).
The last Muslim kingdom of Spain, Granada, fell in 1492 AD.
Salahuddin Ayyubi recaptured Jerusalem in 1187 AD after the Battle of Hattin.
The Mamluks defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut (1260 AD).
Constantinople was conquered in 1453 AD by Sultan Muhammad Fateh.
The Ottoman Caliphate was abolished in 1924.
The Seljuk Sultan who won the Battle of Manzikert (1071 AD) was Alp Arslan.
Hazrat Abdullah bin Salam (RA) belonged to Judaism before accepting Islam.
Hazrat Salman Farsi (RA) was originally a follower of Zoroastrianism before Christianity and Islam.
The ten Companions given glad tidings of Paradise are called Ashra Mubashra.
Hazrat Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah (RA) was given the title Amin-ul-Ummat.
Hazrat Ali (RA) is known by the titles Haider-e-Karrar and Abu Turab.
The first woman martyr of Islam was Hazrat Sumayya (RA).
The son of Hazrat Yasir and Hazrat Sumayya (RA) was Hazrat Ammar bin Yasir (RA).
Hazrat Musab bin Umair (RA) was sent to Madinah as the first teacher and preacher of Islam.
Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari (RA), the Prophet's (PBUH) host in Madinah, is buried in Istanbul.
Hazrat Muadh bin Jabal (RA) was sent as governor and judge to Yemen.
Hazrat Amr bin al-Aas (RA) conquered Egypt.
Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqas (RA) founded the city of Kufa.
The poet of the Prophet (PBUH) was Hazrat Hassan bin Thabit (RA).
Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas (RA) is called Tarjuman-ul-Quran.
Hazrat Ubayy bin Ka'b (RA) is called Sayyid-ul-Qurra.
The first Companion to recite the Quran openly in Makkah was Hazrat Abdullah bin Masud (RA).
Hazrat Jafar bin Abi Talib (RA) is called Jafar Tayyar.
Hazrat Jafar (RA) was martyred in the Battle of Mutah.
The young Companion appointed commander by the Prophet (PBUH) was Hazrat Usama bin Zaid (RA).
Hazrat Hudhaifa bin Yaman (RA) is called Sahib-us-Sirr (Keeper of Secrets).
The real name of Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA) is commonly given as Abdur Rahman bin Sakhr.
Hazrat Asma bint Abu Bakr (RA) is called Zat-un-Nitaqain.
The woman Companion who defended the Prophet (PBUH) at Uhud was Hazrat Umm Ammara (Nusaiba) (RA).
The first nurse in Islam was Hazrat Rufaida Aslamia (RA).
The poetess whose four sons were martyred at Qadisiyyah was Hazrat Khansa (RA).
Hazrat Halima Saadia (RA) belonged to the tribe of Banu Saad.
The cousin of Hazrat Khadija (RA) who confirmed the first revelation was Waraqa bin Naufal.
The first person to accept Islam was Hazrat Khadija (RA).
Among free adult men, the first to accept Islam was Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA).
Among children, the first to accept Islam was Hazrat Ali (RA).
Among freed slaves, the first to accept Islam was Hazrat Zaid bin Haritha (RA).
The total number of Ummahat-ul-Momineen is 11.
Hazrat Khadija (RA) is known by the title Tahira.
The Ummul Momineen who was the daughter of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) is Hazrat Aisha (RA).
The Ummul Momineen who was the daughter of Hazrat Umar (RA) is Hazrat Hafsa (RA).
The Prophet (PBUH) married Hazrat Sawda (RA) after the death of Hazrat Khadija (RA).
The Ummul Momineen who advised the Prophet (PBUH) at Hudaybiyyah was Hazrat Umm Salama (RA).
Hazrat Safiyya (RA) was the daughter of the Banu Nadir chief Huyayy bin Akhtab.
Hazrat Juwayriya (RA) belonged to the tribe of Banu Mustaliq.
Hazrat Umm Habiba (RA) was the daughter of Abu Sufyan.
Hazrat Zainab bint Khuzaima (RA) was known as Umm-ul-Masakin.
The marriage of Hazrat Zainab bint Jahsh (RA) is mentioned in Surah Al-Ahzab.
The last wife the Prophet (PBUH) married was Hazrat Maimuna (RA).
The Prophet's (PBUH) son Hazrat Ibrahim was born to Hazrat Maria Qibtiyya (RA).
The daughter of the Prophet (PBUH) married to Hazrat Ali (RA) was Hazrat Fatima (RA).
Hazrat Fatima (RA) is known by the title Zahra.
Hazrat Usman (RA) married the Prophet's (PBUH) daughters Hazrat Ruqayyah and Hazrat Umm Kulthum (RA).
The Companion whose wealth funded much of the Tabuk campaign was Hazrat Usman (RA).
The wealthy merchant among the Ashra Mubashra known for generosity was Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Auf (RA).
The Companion who first shot an arrow in the way of Allah was Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqas (RA).
The type of Hajj in which Hajj and Umrah are performed together under a single Ihram is Hajj al-Qiran.
The type of Hajj in which Umrah is performed first and a fresh Ihram is worn for Hajj is Hajj al-Tamattu.
The type of Hajj in which only Hajj is performed is Hajj al-Ifrad.
Hajj was made obligatory in 9 AH.
The most essential pillar of Hajj, the stay at Arafat, takes place on 9 Dhul Hijjah.
Pilgrims spend the night after Arafat at Muzdalifah.
The stoning of the Jamarat takes place at Mina.
The stoning of the Jamarat commemorates Hazrat Ibrahim (AS).
The number of rounds in Tawaf is 7.
Sa'i is performed between the hills of Safa and Marwa.
Sa'i commemorates the search for water by Hazrat Hajra (AS).
The obligatory Tawaf of Hajj performed after Arafat is Tawaf-e-Ziyarat (Ifadah).
The farewell Tawaf before leaving Makkah is Tawaf-e-Wida.
The chant recited by pilgrims in the state of Ihram is the Talbiyah.
The Miqat for pilgrims from Pakistan is Yalamlam.
The Miqat for pilgrims coming from Madinah is Dhul Hulaifa.
Shaving or trimming hair to leave the state of Ihram is called Halq or Qasr.
Qurbani is offered on 10 to 12 Dhul Hijjah.
The term "Hawl" in Zakat refers to the completion of one full lunar year over zakatable wealth.
The minimum amount of wealth on which Zakat becomes due is called Nisab.
The Nisab of gold is 7.5 tola (about 87.48 grams).
The Nisab of silver is 52.5 tola (about 612.36 grams).
The rate of Zakat on savings is 2.5%.
The number of categories of Zakat recipients is 8.
Zakat was made obligatory in Madinah in 2 AH.
Ushr on rain-fed agricultural produce is 10%.
Ushr on artificially irrigated produce is 5%.
The levy on buried treasure (Rikaz) is one-fifth (20%).
Sadaqat-ul-Fitr must be paid before the Eid-ul-Fitr prayer.
Zakat deduction in Pakistan was introduced under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
Fasting in Ramadan was made obligatory in 2 AH.
I'tikaf is observed in the last ten days of Ramadan.
The Kaffarah for deliberately breaking a Ramadan fast is fasting for 60 consecutive days.
The number of Fard Rakats in the five daily prayers is 17.
According to the Hanafi school, the number of Fard acts of Wudu is 4.
According to the Hanafi school, the number of Fard acts of Ghusl is 3.
The four primary sources of Islamic law are the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyas.
Independent juristic reasoning in Islamic law is called Ijtihad.
Imam Abu Hanifa is known by the title Imam-e-Azam.
Imam Abu Hanifa died in 150 AH.
Imam Shafi'i died in 204 AH.
Al-Fiqh al-Akbar is attributed to Imam Abu Hanifa.
Imam Abu Yusuf served as the first Qazi-ul-Quzat under Caliph Harun al-Rashid.
Al-Mabsut, a major Hanafi work, was written by Imam Al-Sarakhsi.
Fatawa Alamgiri was compiled under the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir.
The Iddah of a widow is 4 months and 10 days.
The Iddah of a divorced woman who menstruates is three menstrual cycles.
A wife's share of inheritance when the deceased husband has children is one-eighth.
A wife's share of inheritance when the deceased husband has no children is one-fourth.
The well-known sacred well in Masjid al-Haram is Zamzam.
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